He Shijun, rwiyemezamirimo wo muri Zhoushan, yashinze uruganda rwa Zhoushan Donghai Plastic Screw Factory (rwaje kwitwa Zhoushan Jinhai Screw Co., Ltd.) mu 1985. Ni muri urwo rwego, abahungu batatu baguye kandi bashinga ibigo nka Jinhai Plastic Machinery Co., Ltd., Jinhu Group, na JWELL Group. Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi bakora, ibi bigo ubu ni indashyikirwa mu nganda z'imashini za pulasitiki zo mu Bushinwa, kandi inkuru y'ubucuruzi ya He Shijun nayo ni umwihariko w'amateka y'iterambere ry'inganda za screw za Jintang.
Mu gace k'uruganda rwa He Shijun gaherereye i Yongdong, muri Dinghai, hari igikoresho cy'imashini gishaje kitagaragara hafi y'idirishya, kikaba "gishaje" ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bigezweho biri mu iduka.
Iyi ni imashini yihariye yo gusya vis nakoze kugira ngo nkore vis ya mbere icyo gihe. Mu myaka yashize, nayitwaye igihe cyose uruganda rwanjye ruhindura. Ntukarebe umusaza udafite ibikoresho bigezweho bya CNC, ariko iracyashobora gukora! Ni yo mashini yabanjirije izindi nyinshi za "CNC screw milling" kandi ni ibikoresho byikorera bifite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge. Yakusanyijwe kandi "ihora ikusanyirizwa" n'Ingoro Ndangamurage ya Zhoushan.
Uburyo bwo gukora iyi mashini bugaragaza ibyifuzo by'Abashinwa. Icyo gihe, cyari igihe cy'iterambere ryihuse mu nganda za pulasitiki zo mu Bushinwa, ariko igice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini za pulasitiki, "igitambaro cy'ingofero", cyigaruriwe n'ibihugu byateye imbere mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi. Ingofero ya VC403 yo gukora insinga za shimi yari ifite agaciro kangana n'amadolari 30000 y'Amerika.
Iyi ni imashini, ntabwo ikozwe muri zahabu cyangwa ifeza. Nafashe icyemezo cyo gukora vis z'abaturage b'Abashinwa. Peng na Zhang bahise bashyigikira igitekerezo cyanjye. Twemeje mu magambo amasezerano y'umugabo, tudasinya amasezerano, tutatanze ingwate, cyangwa ngo tuganire ku giciro. Bazakora ibishushanyo kandi nzaba nshinzwe iterambere. Nyuma y'amezi atatu, tuzafata vis 10 zo kuzitanga no kuzikoresha mu igerageza. Niba ubwiza bwujuje ibisabwa, tuzaganira ku giciro gikurikiraho imbonankubone.
Nyuma yo gusubira i Jintang, umugore wanjye yansabye amayuan 8000 maze ntangira gukora amasurufu. Byatwaye igice cy'ukwezi kugira ngo ndangize gukora amasurufu yihariye yo gusya. Nyuma y'indi minsi 34, amasurufu 10 yo mu bwoko bwa BM yakozwe hakoreshejwe iyi mashini. Mu minsi 53 gusa, amasurufu 10 yagejejwe kuri Zhang, ishami rya tekiniki rya Shanghai Panda Wire and Cable Factory.
Zhang na Peng babonye izi screw 10, baratangaye cyane. Mu mezi atatu, narabagejejeho izo screw.
Nyuma yo gupima ubuziranenge, byose byujuje ibisabwa. Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukuyishyiraho no kuyigerageza, kandi insinga zikorwa nazo zisa n'izituruka hanze. Ibyo biratangaje! “Abahanga bose bishimiye cyane. Iyi modeli ya screw igurishwa ku madolari 10000 kuri buri gikoresho ku isoko. Ubwo Bwana Zhang yambazaga amafaranga izi 10 zigura, natanze amayuan 650 kuri buri gikoresho.
Buri wese yatunguwe no kumva ko hari itandukaniro rirenze gato hagati ya $10000 na RMB 650. Zhang yansabye kongera igiciro gato, maze ndavuga nti “Bite kuri yuan 1200?” Zhang yazunguje umutwe maze aravuga ati “yuan 2400?” “Reka twongereho andi.” Zhang yaramwenyuye maze aravuga. Isoko ya nyuma yagurishijwe kuri Shanghai Panda Wire and Cable Factory ku mayuan 3000 kuri buri gice.
Nyuma, natangije uruganda rw’amakuru akoreshwa mu gushushanya (screws) rufite imari shingiro ya yuan 30000 yagurishijwe muri izi skre 10. Mu 1993, umutungo w’ikigo wari urenze miliyoni 10 z’amayuan.
Kubera ko vis zikorerwa mu ruganda rwacu zifite ireme ryiza kandi zihendutse, hari urujya n'uruza rw'ibicuruzwa. Aho ibihugu by'Iburengerazuba n'ibigo binini bya gisirikare bya leta ari byo byonyine bishobora gukora vis na barrel byarangiritse burundu.
Nyuma yo gushinga uruganda, nanahinzemo abanyeshuri benshi. Ni iki umunyeshuri azakora nyuma yo kwiga tekiniki? Birumvikana ko ari no gufungura uruganda, kandi ndabashishikariza gukoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo batangire ubucuruzi. Bityo uruganda rwanjye rwahindutse "Ishuri rya Gisirikare rya Huangpu" mu nganda z'amakuru, aho buri munyeshuri ashobora kwihagararaho wenyine. Icyo gihe, buri rugo rwakoraga igikorwa kimwe mu buryo bw'umuryango, amaherezo kikagenzurwa kandi kikagurishwa n'ikigo kinini. Abanditsi ba buri gikorwa bahembwaga, biba uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukora amabaruni y'imashini za Jintang kandi byatumye buri wese atangira inzira yo kwihangira imirimo, iterambere, n'iterambere rigana ku muryango ukize neza.
Hari umuntu wambajije ati, kuki ngomba gusangiza abandi ikoranabuhanga ku kintu namaze guteza imbere? Ndatekereza ko ikoranabuhanga ari ingirakamaro, gutuma buri wese atunga hamwe bifite akamaro cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023