Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya plastiki bikoreshwa mugukuramo nibiranga

Guhitamo plastike iboneye nimwe mubyemezo bikomeye mugikorwa cyo gukuramo. Kuva mubunyangamugayo muburyo bugaragara neza, ibikoresho wahisemo bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere no mubuzima bwibicuruzwa byawe byanyuma. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yibikoresho bya pulasitiki bisanzwe byo gukuramo birashobora gufasha ababikora guhitamo amakuru, porogaramu yihariye.

Reka dusuzume ibintu byingenzi biranga, ibisabwa gutunganywa, hamwe ningaruka-zikoreshwa za plastike zikoreshwa cyane mugukuramo.

PVC: Guhinduranya Guhura Kurwanya Imiti

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ikoreshwa cyane bitewe nuburinganire buhebuje bwibiciro, gutunganya, no kuramba. Biboneka muburyo bukomeye kandi bworoshye, PVC irwanya imiti, imishwarara ya UV, nubushuhe, bigatuma iba nziza kumiyoboro, imyirondoro, hamwe nibisabwa hanze.

Mugukuramo, PVC mubisanzwe itunganya hagati ya 160 ° C na 210 ° C. Irasaba ubushakashatsi bwitondewe bwubushyuhe hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera gishonga gushonga kandi birinda kwangirika. Imiterere ya flame retardant kamere hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kubika ibintu nabyo bituma iba iyambere mugukoresha amashanyarazi.

PE: Umucyo woroshye n'ingaruka-zirwanya

Polyethylene (PE), cyane cyane muburyo bwayo bwa HDPE na LDPE, izwiho guhinduka, kurwanya ingaruka, no kwinjiza neza. Nibikoresho byo kuvoma, gupakira firime, hamwe nuyoboro wamazi.

PE isohora neza kuri 160-230 ° C, hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera byibanda ku kogosha gake kandi byinjira cyane. Kurangiza neza neza hamwe no kurwanya imiti ituma bikenerwa no gutwara amazi no gukoresha ibiryo. Mubikoresho byose bya pulasitiki byo gukuramo, PE igaragara neza kuramba kwayo mubihe bibi.

PP: Imiti ihamye hamwe na Rigidity

Polypropilene (PP) itanga uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukomera no kurwanya imiti. Ifite aho gushonga kurenza PE kandi itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya umunaniro mwinshi, bigatuma ibera ibice byimodoka, ibikoresho bya laboratoire, hamwe na hinges nzima.

PP itunganya ubushyuhe buke (200-280 ° C), kandi isaba umugozi ufite ivanga rikomeye hamwe na compression kugirango habeho gushonga. Nibyoroshye kandi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya aside na base, nibyiza kubidukikije aho usanga imiti ikunze kugaragara.

ABS: Gukomera hamwe na Surface Kurangiza Ubwiza

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) ihitamo mugihe kurwanya ingaruka no kugaragara hejuru aribisabwa byingenzi. Bikunze kuboneka mubicuruzwa byabaguzi no munzu ya elegitoronike, ABS ikomatanya gukomera hamwe no guhagarara neza.

Gukuramo ABS bisaba ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 190-240 ° C, hamwe nogosha kuringaniye kugirango wirinde umuhondo cyangwa ubusembwa. Mugihe ABS idashobora kwihanganira UV idafite inyongeramusaruro, igipimo cyayo-cy-uburemere ituma ikundwa cyane na porogaramu zikora cyane.

PC: Ibyiza bisobanutse no kurwanya ubushyuhe

Polyakarubone (PC) ikundwa kubwo gukorera mu mucyo, guhagarara neza, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumuri, kumurinda, hamwe nibikoresho byubuvuzi aho bisobanutse nimbaraga byombi.

Gukuramo PC bisaba ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 240–300 ° C hamwe n’umugozi mwinshi wa extruder nini hamwe nogosha. Mubikoresho bya pulasitiki byo gukuramo, PC isaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde umuhondo cyangwa ubukana. Ibyiza byayo bisobanutse bituma ihitamo hejuru ya porogaramu zisaba kugaragara cyane no kohereza urumuri.

Guhuza Ibikoresho Kuri Porogaramu: Urufunguzo rwo gutsinda

Guhitamo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byukuri byo gukuramo ntabwo bivuze gusa ikiguzi cyangwa kuboneka - ni uguhuza ibiranga imikorere nibisabwa. Ukeneye UV irwanya imbaraga zo gukoresha hanze? PVC cyangwa PE yateguwe bidasanzwe birashobora kuba byiza. Urashaka ibisobanuro bisobanutse, biramba? Tekereza PC. Kubikoresho birwanya imiti, PP niyo ikora neza.

Ibikoresho bya pulasitike yo gukuramo wahisemo ntabwo bizagaragaza gusa uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya ahubwo bizanagerwaho nigihe kirekire cyibicuruzwa byawe mumurima.

Urashaka kunonosora umurongo wawe wo gukuramo hamwe nibikoresho bya plastiki bikwiye? Ihuze naJWELLuyumunsi - umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizewe mugutezimbere ibisubizo hamwe nibikoresho byubuhanga.